Sandra Díaz (ForMemRS)

Professor, National University of Córdoba, National Research Council, Argentina

  • National University of Córdoba

Sandra Díaz is an ecologist interested in plant functional traits and syndromes, their effects on ecosystem properties, their contributions to human quality of life, and their interactions with global change drivers. She constructed the first global quantitative picture of essential functional diversity of vascular plants –the global spectrum of plant form and function.  She has advanced theory and practical implementation of the concept of functional diversity and its effects on ecosystem properties and benefits to people. She combines her ecology studies with interdisciplinary work on how different societies value and reconfigure nature, having spearheaded transformative conceptual frameworks favouring pluralistic collaborations in environmental knowledge and action, including the notion of nature’s contributions to people.

She founded Núcleo DiverSus on Diversity and Sustainability, co-founded the Global Communal Plant Trait Initiative TRY, and  co-chaired the Global Assessment of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. She is a Foreign Fellow of the British Royal Society, among other scientific academies, and has received several international scientific awards, including the BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2021), and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Medal (2022). Her permanent home is in Córdoba, Argentina, where she is a Professor at Universidad Nacional de Córdoba and a Senior Principal Investigator of CONICET.

Related Outputs

Publications LCNR supported Systems

An aspirational approach to planetary futures

Erle C. Ellis, Yadvinder Malhi, Hannah Ritchie, Jasper Montana, Sandra Díaz, David Obura, Susan Clayton, Melissa Leach, Laura Pereira, Emma Marris, Michael Muthukrishna, Bojie Fu, Peter Frankopan, Molly K. Grace, Samira Barzin, Krushil Watene, Nicholas Depsky, Josefin Pasanen & Pedro Conceição

Nature (2025)

A new paper in Nature Prevailing frameworks to address planetary environmental challenges tend to focus on setting goals, targets, or boundaries to limit human harm to ecosystems or species. Here we propose an aspirational approach aimed at empowering people to shape a better future for all of life on Earth.

Publications LCNR supported Ecology

Payment-based open access is biasing scientific participation from the Global South in ecology

Huais, P.Y., Díaz, S., Aguilar, R., Villalobos, F., Cordier, J.M., Tomba, A.N., Peterson, A.T. and Nori, J.

Oikos (2026)

Publications LCNR supported

Quantifying the functional composition and potential resilience hotspots across a large latitudinal and environmental gradient in South American forests

Xiongjie Deng a , Danny E. Carvajal b c , Rocío Urrutia-Jalabert d e f g , Waira S. Machida h , Alice Rosen a i , Huanyuan Zhang-Zheng a j , David Galbraith k , Sandra Díaz l m , Yadvinder Malhi a j , Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez a j

International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (2025)

Accurately inferring plant functional trait composition, diversity, and redundancy across space and time is pivotal for understanding environmental change impacts on forests’ biodiversity and functioning.

Publications LCNR supported Ecology Remote Sensing

Quantifying the functional composition and potential resilience hotspots across a large latitudinal and environmental gradient in South American forests

Deng X; Carvajal DE; Urrutia-Jalabert R; Machida WS; Rosen A; Zhang-Zheng H; Galbraith D; Díaz S; Malhi Y; Aguirre-Gutiérrez J

International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation

Publications LCNR associated Ecology

Valuations of nature and its contributions to people in South America’s Southern Cone: taking stock and looking forward

Christopher B. Anderson, Daniela M. Tamburini, Jorge L. Baldo, Ian Barbe, Diego A. Cabrol, Joana Carlos Bezerra, Javier M. Cordier, Cristina Cussel, Samanta Dodino, Lucrecia Estigarribia, Rayen Estrada Pacheco, Sabrina Harris, Pablo Y. Huais, Juan C. Ospina, Andrea Raya Rey, Lucía I. Rodríguez-Planes, Verónica Rojo, Emilia Sago Herrador, Eugenia Sánchez Díaz, Ana Tomba, Adriana B. Vallejos, L. Alejandro Villagra, Yanina Arzamendia, Mónica Balzarini, Daniel M. Cáceres, Gabriel Garnero, Javier Nori, Alejandro E.J. Valenzuela, Sandra Díaz;

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (2025)